旧约 - 约书亚记(Joshua)第22章

Then Joshua called the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh,
And said unto them, Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you:
Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.
And now the LORD your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the other side Jordan.
But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.
So Joshua blessed them, and sent them away: and they went unto their tents.
Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given possession in Bashan: but unto the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them,
And he spake unto them, saying, Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment: divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.
And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to.
And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan, in the borders of Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel.
And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them.
And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,
And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel.
And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spake with them, saying,
Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD?
Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,
But that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to day against the LORD, that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.
Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar beside the altar of the LORD our God.
Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity.
Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel,
The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,)
That we have built us an altar to turn from following the LORD, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the LORD himself require it;
And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of Israel?
For the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.
Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice:
But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD.
Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of the altar of the LORD, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it is a witness between us and you.
God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle.
And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased them.
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.
And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again.
And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against them in battle, to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.
And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar Ed: for it shall be a witness between us that the LORD is God.
约书亚记第廿二章   第 22 章 

  书 22:2-4> 虎头蛇尾,有始无终,你有没有这样对待神的工作? 

  22:2-4 攻占迦南地以前,摩西已将约旦河以东之地给了这三个支派。不过他们在那儿安居以前,要先应承帮助其他支派攻占河西之地(参民 32:20-22 )。他们忠心尽力地履行了自己的承诺。约书亚称赞他们言出必行,最后准许他们回去与家人团聚,建造他们的城邑。做神的工作必须要有始有终,最重要的是防备引诱,免得半途而废,误了神的工作。 

  书 22:5> 我已经参与事奉神的工作了──是尽心尽性的吗? 

  22:5 约书亚简单复述了摩西在申命记中给百姓的中心信息:应当存心爱神且顺服祂。以色列民虽然完成了军事任务,约书亚却提醒他们,还要尽上属灵的责任。我们有时只想到自己要做的事,忽略了思想自己应当成为怎样的人。我们若看见自己是神的儿女,就会爱祂,欢欢喜喜地事奉祂;不过不要让日常的事奉取代你爱神的心。 

  书 22:11-34> “他是不是想压我一头?”“他是不是和我作对?”你经常怀疑别人吗? 

  22:11-34 吕便,迦得,与玛拿西半支派的人,在约旦河东岸建造了一个祭坛,其余的支派以为他们要创立自己的宗教,悖逆神。正在他们想轻率地全面开战以前,大祭司的儿子非尼哈率领一个代表团前去查明真相;这是依据摩西在申命记所教导的原则做的( 13:12-18 )。非尼哈准备去进行和谈,若非必要便不开战。当他听到这祭坛是作为纪念之用,而不是为异教的献祭,战争就得以消弭,全民又再复团结一致,不至分裂。 

  无论是民族,或是个人,都应当以类似的方式,化干戈为玉帛,追求和睦。如果总怀疑别人存心不良,那就只会带来麻烦。以色列人在开始攻击那两个半支派以前,问明真相,遂免去内战的爆发。在得窥全豹以前,要谨慎小心,不可采取过激的行动。 

  书 22:17> 从哪里我可知以色列人曾拜巴力毗珥? 

  22:17 对于以色列人偏离神,拜巴力毗珥的事,可参看民数记第 25 章。 

  书 22:20> 22:20 关于亚干因贪欲犯罪的事,请参看本书第 7 章。 

  书 22:26-28> 子孙信不信主由不得我,我帮得了他们吗? 

  22:26-28 在约旦河东的两个半支派担心,如果在这河的两岸没有一个全民团结的明证,子孙后代会产生误解。他们造的祭坛,是按照耶和华祭坛的样式而造,为要使以后的百姓记住,河东河西之民,都是敬拜同一位神的。你以什么行为向子孙显明你倚靠神,并叫他们想起祂所行的大事呢?你要花时间建立一些可以帮助子孙记念神的家庭传统。──《灵修版圣经注释》