旧约 - 列王记上（1 Kings）第15章

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.

Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem:

Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite.

And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.

Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.

And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.

And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as did David his father.

And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.

But the high places were not removed: nevertheless Asa's heart was perfect with the LORD all his days.

And he brought in the things which his father had dedicated, and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of the LORD, silver, and gold, and vessels.

And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

And Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,

There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.

And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.

Then king Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none was exempted: and they took away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

And Asa slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead.

And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.

Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite:

Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger.

Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

列王纪上第十五章　　第 15 章　

　　王上 15:5> 15:5　有关大卫与赫人乌利亚的事，请参看撒母耳记下 11 章。　

　　王上 15:9> 15:9　有关亚撒的资料，请参看历代志下 14 章的人物介绍。　

　　王上 15:15> 什么是分别为圣的器皿？　

　　15:15　为圣殿使用的礼物是分别为圣的金银和器皿，是亚比雅与耶罗波安争战（参代下 13:16-17 ），以及亚撒王打败古实人时夺取的财物（参代下 14:12-13 ）。　

　　王上 15:16> 15:16　拿答接续他父亲耶罗波安为王，只一年多就被巴沙篡位（ 15:27-28 ）。　

　　列王的年代及其仇敌　

　　王上 15:29> 神的话得印证，告诫我们什么？　

　　15:29　亚希雅对这件事的预言请参看列王纪上 14 章 12 至 14 节。　

　　王上 15:30> 我使人陷在罪里了吗？　

　　15:30　耶罗波安使以色列人陷在罪里，所以其后裔都被杀灭。神常严惩罪恶，而最大的罪人乃是使别人犯罪者。主耶稣说：“凡使这信我的一个小子跌倒的，倒不如把大磨石拴在这人的颈项上，扔在海里”（可 9:42 ）。如果你有领导别人的责任，就请你记住领他们偏离正道的后果何等可怕。教导真理的责任，与领导的权利是不可分割的。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

列王纪上第十五章　　亚比央与亚撒（十五 1 ～ 15 ）　

　　俗语有谓有其父必有其子，虽然这说法并非全对，然而无可否认作父母的对子女的影响仍是最大的，所以当社会出现严重的青少年问题时，不能尽把责任推到学校去，作父母的其实难辞其咎。　

　　．第一个王（ 1 ～ 8 ）──罗波安的儿子亚比央与父亲一样，继位后跟随母亲敬拜偶像，“不像他祖大卫的心”。将亚比央与大卫来比较似乎不太公道，大卫不是也曾犯过罪么？大卫与我们一样都会有软弱和犯罪的时候，可是他一生倚靠神，为自己的罪终生懊悔，那就得神的赦免。今日我们也可以因信靠耶稣而得到救恩。亚比央却并不学先祖大卫的义，反倒效法父亲的不义。　

　　．第二个王（ 9 ～ 15 ）──“有其父必有其子”对亚撒来说就不能成立了，亚比央的儿子亚撒登基后，决心清除偶像。所谓擒贼先擒王，他先废掉太后玛迦，因为她曾把外邦偶像带入犹大，而偶像也随她的被废而被砍下来。亚撒还把父亲的财物和自己的金银器皿全都奉献给神。　

　　两个王都是出自同一的家庭，可是为人却有天渊之别。我们的成长固然受父母和环境的影响，但自己亦要负上大部分责任，我们所犯的过错不是别人的责任，就如我们能认识神，全都在乎自己。你愿意离开罪恶追求真理吗？　

　　思想　千万别将家庭背景、成长环境解释成支持自己犯罪、过腐败生活的藉口。任何一个倚靠神的人都能完全脱离卑贱，作贵重的器皿！　

　　亚撒与巴沙（十五 16 ～ 34 ）　

　　自以色列分裂后，南北两国常有冲突发生。犹大于亚撒在位时，战事仍然继续，不过那时他们已没有多大能力抵抗以色列了。　

　　．第一个王（ 16 ～ 19 ）──拉玛是距离耶路撒冷城只有八公里的南北通道要塞，巴沙修建拉玛明显是要截断犹大国的北方路线（支持犹大的亚兰王就在北面）。当时亚撒要从圣殿取出金银（可见犹大的困境）来作礼物送给亚兰王便哈达，务求他废掉与以色列所立的约，好不再成为亚撒的威胁。　

　　．得胜（ 20 ～ 24 ）──便哈达出兵征服了几个加利利城市，逼使巴沙退兵。亚撒得回拉玛后，出动全国军民用巴沙的材料修建迦巴和米斯巴（两个城市比拉玛还要靠北），反而把边界推前。亚撒得胜当然显出他的才智，不过若不是他“行耶和华眼中看为正的事”，相信他不会得到神的应许：“遵守祂的法度，一心寻求祂的，这人便为有福！”（诗一一九 2 ）。　

　　．第二个王（ 25 ～ 27 ）──耶罗波安的儿子拿答在位只不过两年，由于重蹈父亲覆辙而不能得神的喜悦。巴沙趁王围攻非利士时把他杀了，并从他那里夺来王位。　

　　．应验（ 28 ～ 34 ）──巴沙登位后，立即清除前朝家族，杀尽耶罗波安全家，应验了神向耶罗波安的警告。神所宣告的必定要实现，一切都在神的时间表当中，并没有拖延，“乃是宽容你们，不愿有一人沉沦……”（彼后三 9 ）。　

　　思想　神所应允的必定会实现，你有将神的应允放在心上吗？ ──《新旧约辅读》　

列王纪上

列王纪上第十五章

15：1 亚比央是南、北国分裂后第一位在耶京登基的犹大王。他又名亚比雅，母亲玛迦即米该亚，是押沙龙的外孙女。押沙龙的女儿他玛（撒下14：27）嫁给乌列（代下13：2），生了玛迦。此处说玛迦“是押沙龙的女儿”，“女儿”当为“外孙女”之误。

15：4 “灯光”：看11：36注。

15：12 “娈童”：看14：24注。汲沦溪在耶路撒冷东面。

15：17 拉玛在便雅悯境内，距耶城北约8公里，为一重要军事据点。控有此城可以控制犹大与以色列的边境，封锁去耶城的主要通路，切断南北交通；又可控有往伯和仑及沿海平原的大道。掌握拉玛的确可以不让人“从犹大王亚撒那里出入”，对耶城生存是一大威胁。

15：18 有的圣经学者认为此处的希旬就是11：23的利逊。犹大王亚撒把埃及王洗劫后仍剩下的金银，全部带去大马色，送给亚兰王，联手攻打以色列，使之腹背受敌（19节）。

15：20 本节所记各城都在以色列国东北方。基尼烈即加利利。亚撒的策略收效，但受到先知哈拿尼的斥责，因他仰赖人，不倚靠神（代下16：7）。

15：21 “得撒”：看14：17注。

15：22 看15：17注。亚撒王决定把犹大北境扩展，利用以色列王巴沙留下的建筑材料，修筑米斯巴和迦巴。米斯巴在耶城北25公里，距拉玛东北7公里。迦巴应在耶城北边，是个重要据点。筑此二城可以防守拉玛，保护耶城对外水陆交通不再受威胁。

15：23 亚撒王脚上的病或为一种坏疽病，他此时年事已高，病了三年死去（代下16：12-13）。圣经责备他晚年没有倚靠神的心；遇到北国的威胁，把神殿里的东西拿去取悦亚兰王，借外力解围（代下16：7）；死前患脚疾，只求医生，没有求神（代下16：12）。但比较说来，他曾毁偶像，也看重圣殿（代下15：16，18）；在位41年，有20年国家没有战争；直到亚撒36年，北国来攻，才战云重起。

15：27 北国政局极不稳定。耶罗波安立国，传到儿子拿答，只作王二年，便为巴沙所弑。巴沙不但篡了王位，且杀尽耶罗波安全家，以绝后患。巴沙王朝只历二代，王位为心利篡夺（16：10）。

旧约 - 列王记上（1 Kings）第15章

工具大全

常用查询